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Rat Anti-HSPA5 Recombinant Antibody (CBFYH-2278) (CBMAB-H3291-FY)

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Summary

Host Animal
Rat
Specificity
Mouse
Clone
CBFYH-2278
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a
Application
ELISA, WB

Basic Information

Immunogen
Mouse BiP:μ chain complexes
Specificity
Mouse
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 5
Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family. It is localized in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is involved in the folding and assembly of proteins in the ER. As this protein interacts with many ER proteins, it may play a key role in monitoring protein transport through the cell.
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
BIP; GRP78; HEL-S-89n
Function
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that plays a key role in protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen (PubMed:2294010, PubMed:23769672, PubMed:23990668, PubMed:28332555).

Involved in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of misfolded proteins via its interaction with DNAJC10/ERdj5, probably to facilitate the release of DNAJC10/ERdj5 from its substrate (By similarity).

Acts as a key repressor of the ERN1/IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:1550958, PubMed:19538957).

In the unstressed endoplasmic reticulum, recruited by DNAJB9/ERdj4 to the luminal region of ERN1/IRE1, leading to disrupt the dimerization of ERN1/IRE1, thereby inactivating ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity).

Accumulation of misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP from ERN1/IRE1, allowing homodimerization and subsequent activation of ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity).

Plays an auxiliary role in post-translational transport of small presecretory proteins across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). May function as an allosteric modulator for SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, likely cooperating with SEC62 to enable the productive insertion of these precursors into SEC61 channel. Appears to specifically regulate translocation of precursors having inhibitory residues in their mature region that weaken channel gating. May also play a role in apoptosis and cell proliferation (PubMed:26045166).

(Microbial infection) Plays an important role in viral binding to the host cell membrane and entry for several flaviruses such as Dengue virus, Zika virus and Japanese encephalitis virus (PubMed:33432092, PubMed:15098107, PubMed:28053106).

Acts as a component of the cellular receptor for Dengue virus serotype 2/DENV-2 on human liver cells (PubMed:15098107).

(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for CotH proteins expressed by fungi of the order mucorales, the causative agent of mucormycosis, which plays an important role in epithelial cell invasion by the fungi (PubMed:24355926, PubMed:20484814, PubMed:32487760).

Acts as a receptor for R.delemar CotH3 in nasal epithelial cells, which may be an early step in rhinoorbital/cerebral mucormycosis (RCM) disease progression (PubMed:32487760).
Biological Process
Cellular response to antibiotic Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to calcium ion Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to cAMP Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to gamma radiation Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to glucose starvation Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to interleukin-4 Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to manganese ion Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to unfolded protein Source: GO_Central
Cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus Source: Ensembl
Cerebellar Purkinje cell layer development Source: Ensembl
Cerebellum structural organization Source: Ensembl
Chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding Source: GO_Central
Endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response Source: GO_Central
ER overload response Source: Ensembl
Luteolysis Source: Ensembl
Maintenance of protein localization in endoplasmic reticulum Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Neuron apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
Neuron differentiation Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of cell migration Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neuron projection development Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of protein ubiquitination Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Posttranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation Source: UniProtKB
Protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Protein refolding Source: GO_Central
Regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein response Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Regulation of protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum Source: BHF-UCL
Response to cocaine Source: Ensembl
Response to methamphetamine hydrochloride Source: Ensembl
Stress response to metal ion Source: Ensembl
Substantia nigra development Source: UniProtKB
Toxin transport Source: Ensembl
Ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway Source: GO_Central
Cellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum lumen; Cytoplasm; Melanosome; Cell surface. Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV (PubMed:12643545). Localizes to the cell surface of epithelial cells in response to high levels of free iron (PubMed:20484814, PubMed:24355926, PubMed:27159390).
Involvement in disease
Autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis.
PTM
AMPylated by FICD (PubMed:25601083). In unstressed cells, AMPylation at Thr-518 by FICD inactivates the chaperome activity: AMPylated form is locked in a relatively inert state and only weakly stimulated by J domain-containing proteins (By similarity). In response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, de-AMPylation by the same protein, FICD, restores the chaperone activity (By similarity).
More Infomation

Li, T., Fu, J., Cheng, J., Elfiky, A. A., Wei, C., & Fu, J. (2023). New progresses on cell surface protein HSPA5/BiP/GRP78 in cancers and COVID-19. Frontiers in Immunology, 14, 1166680.

Sadeghi, N., Tavalaee, M., Shahverdi, A., Sengupta, P., Leisegang, K., Saleh, R., ... & Nasr-Esfahani, M. H. (2022). Vulnerability of the Male reproductive system to SARS-CoV-2 invasion: potential role for the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone Grp78/HSPA5/BiP. Cell Journal (Yakhteh), 24(8), 427.

Cui, J., Zhou, Q., Yu, M., Liu, Y., Teng, X., & Gu, X. (2022). 4-tert-butylphenol triggers common carp hepatocytes ferroptosis via oxidative stress, iron overload, SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 axis, and ATF4/HSPA5/GPX4 axis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 242, 113944.

Lv, M., Cai, Y., Hou, W., Peng, K., Xu, K., Lu, C., ... & Liu, L. (2022). The RNA-binding protein SND1 promotes the degradation of GPX4 by destabilizing the HSPA5 mRNA and suppressing HSPA5 expression, promoting ferroptosis in osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Inflammation Research, 71(4), 461-472.

Fu, J., Wei, C., He, J., Zhang, L., Zhou, J., Balaji, K. S., ... & Fu, J. (2021). Evaluation and characterization of HSPA5 (GRP78) expression profiles in normal individuals and cancer patients with COVID-19. International journal of biological sciences, 17(3), 897.

Song, S., Long, M., Yu, G., Cheng, Y., Yang, Q., Liu, J., ... & Xu, B. (2019). Urinary exosome miR‐30c‐5p as a biomarker of clear cell renal cell carcinoma that inhibits progression by targeting HSPA5. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 23(10), 6755-6765.

Mu, N., Lei, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Duan, Q., Ma, G., ... & Su, L. (2019). Inhibition of SIRT1/2 upregulates HSPA5 acetylation and induces pro-survival autophagy via ATF4-DDIT4-mTORC1 axis in human lung cancer cells. Apoptosis, 24, 798-811.

Enogieru, A. B., Omoruyi, S. I., Hiss, D. C., & Ekpo, O. E. (2019). GRP78/BIP/HSPA5 as a therapeutic target in models of Parkinson’s disease: a mini review. Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019.

Chen, Y., Mi, Y., Zhang, X., Ma, Q., Song, Y., Zhang, L., ... & Zou, Z. (2019). Dihydroartemisinin-induced unfolded protein response feedback attenuates ferroptosis via PERK/ATF4/HSPA5 pathway in glioma cells. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 38(1), 1-16.

Kim, S. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, H. J., Kim, D. H., Han, J. H., Byeon, H. K., ... & Kim, C. H. (2018). HSPA5 negatively regulates lysosomal activity through ubiquitination of MUL1 in head and neck cancer. Autophagy, 14(3), 385-403.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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