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Mouse Anti-DLX5 Recombinant Antibody (2B6) (CBMAB-D1152-YC)

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Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Human
Clone
2B6
Antibody Isotype
IgG2b, κ
Application
ELISA

Basic Information

Immunogen
DLX5 (NP_005212, 1 a.a. ~ 110 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. The immunogen sequence: MTGVFDRRVP SIRSGDFQAP FQTSAAMHHP SQESPTLPES SATDSDYYSP TGGAPHGYCS PTSASYGKAL NPYQYQYHGV NGSAGSYPAK AYADYSYASS YHQYGGAYNR *
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG2b, κ
Clonality
Monoclonal
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Storage
Store at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Epitope
aa 1-110

Target

Full Name
distal-less homeobox 5
Introduction
DLX5 belongs to a homeobox transcription factor gene family similiar to the Drosophila distal-less gene. The encoded protein may play a role in bone development and fracture healing. Mutation in this gene, which is located in a tail-to-tail configuration with another member of the family on the long arm of chromosome 7, may be associated with split-hand/split-foot malformation.
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
Distal-Less Homeobox 5; Distal-Less Homeo Box 5; Split Hand/Foot Malformation Type 1 With Sensorineural Hearing Loss; Homeobox Protein DLX-5; SHFM1D;
Function
Transcriptional factor involved in bone development. Acts as an immediate early BMP-responsive transcriptional activator essential for osteoblast differentiation. Stimulates ALPL promoter activity in a RUNX2-independent manner during osteoblast differentiation. Stimulates SP7 promoter activity during osteoblast differentiation. Promotes cell proliferation by up-regulating MYC promoter activity. Involved as a positive regulator of both chondrogenesis and chondrocyte hypertrophy in the endochondral skeleton. Binds to the homeodomain-response element of the ALPL and SP7 promoter. Binds to the MYC promoter. Requires the 5'-TAATTA-3' consensus sequence for DNA-binding.
Biological Process
Anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis Source: GO_Central
BMP signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
Cell differentiation Source: GO_Central
Cell population proliferation Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to BMP stimulus Source: BHF-UCL
Embryonic limb morphogenesis Source: Ensembl
Endochondral ossification Source: UniProtKB
Epithelial cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
Face morphogenesis Source: Ensembl
Inner ear morphogenesis Source: Ensembl
Interneuron axon guidance Source: Ensembl
Nervous system development Source: ProtInc
Olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation Source: Ensembl
Olfactory pit development Source: Ensembl
Osteoblast differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of gene expression Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in cellular response to chemical stimulus Source: BHF-UCL
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: GO_Central
Roof of mouth development Source: Ensembl
Skeletal system development Source: ProtInc
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Involvement in disease
Split-hand/foot malformation 1 with sensorineural hearing loss, autosomal recessive (SHFM1D):
A disease characterized by the association of split-hand/foot malformation with deafness. Split-hand/foot malformation is a limb malformation involving the central rays of the autopod and presenting with syndactyly, median clefts of the hands and feet, and aplasia and/or hypoplasia of the phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals. Some patients have been found to have mental retardation, ectodermal and craniofacial findings, and orofacial clefting.
PTM
Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation of Ser-34 and Ser-217 by MAPK14 enhances its transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation by CaMK2 increases its protein stability (By similarity).
More Infomation

Mullen, R. D., Bellessort, B., Levi, G., & Behringer, R. D. (2022). Distal-less homeobox genes Dlx5/6 regulate Mulllerian duct regression. bioRxiv.

Kim, C. Y., Cho, D. H., Chung, D. J., Lee, S. H., Han, Y., & Lee, K. Y. (2021). Dlx5 Represses the Transcriptional Activity of PPARγ. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 44(9), 1303-1308.

Zhang, G., Zhou, Y., Su, M., Yang, X., & Zeng, B. (2020). Inhibition of microRNA‐27b‐3p relieves osteoarthritis pain via regulation of KDM4B‐dependent DLX5. Biofactors, 46(5), 788-802.

Sun, S., Yang, F., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, S. (2020). KDM4A promotes the growth of non-small cell lung cancer by mediating the expression of Myc via DLX5 through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Life Sciences, 262, 118508.

Yang, H., Fan, J., Cao, Y., Gao, R., & Fan, Z. (2019). Distal-less homeobox 5 promotes the osteo-/dentinogenic differentiation potential of stem cells from apical papilla by activating histone demethylase KDM4B through a positive feedback mechanism. Experimental Cell Research, 374(1), 221-230.

Yang, D., Okamura, H., & Qiu, L. (2018). Upregulated osterix expression elicited by Runx2 and Dlx5 is required for the accelerated osteoblast differentiation in PP2A Cα‐knockdown cells. Cell Biology International, 42(4), 403-410.

Lee, K. M., Park, K. H., Hwang, J. S., Lee, M., Yoon, D. S., Ryu, H. A., ... & Lee, J. W. (2018). Inhibition of STAT5A promotes osteogenesis by DLX5 regulation. Cell death & disease, 9(11), 1-13.

Lee, H. L., Qadir, A. S., Park, H. J., Chung, E., Lee, Y. S., Woo, K. M., ... & Baek, J. H. (2018). cAMP/protein kinase A signaling inhibits Dlx5 expression via activation of CREB and subsequent C/EBPβ induction in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(10), 3161.

Heo, J. S., Lee, S. G., & Kim, H. O. (2017). Distal-less homeobox 5 is a master regulator of the osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells. International journal of molecular medicine, 40(5), 1486-1494.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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