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Mouse Anti-APLN Recombinant Antibody (CBYCX-101) (CBMAB-X0002-YC)


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Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Rat
Clone
CBYCX-101
Antibody Isotype
IgG
Application
WB, IHC, ICC

Basic Information

Immunogen
Apelin
Host Species
Mouse
Specificity
Rat
Antibody Isotype
IgG
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
ApplicationNote
WB0.2-2 µg/ml
IHC5-20 µg/ml
IF(ICC)5-20 µg/ml

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4, 50% glycerol.
Preservative
0.02% sodium azide
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Storage
Store at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
Apelin
Introduction
APLN functions as an endogenous ligand for the G-protein coupled apelin receptor. TAPLN activates different tissue specific signaling pathways that regulate diverse biological functions including fluid homeostasis, cardiovascular function and insulin secretion. APLN also functions as a coreceptor for the human immunodeficiency virus 1. APLN has an inhibitory effect on cytokine production in response to T-cell receptor/CD3 cross-linking and plays a role in early coronary blood vessels formation. APLN mediates myocardial contractility in an ERK1/2-dependent manner and also have a role in the central control of body fluid homeostasis by influencing vasopressin release and drinking behavior.
Entrez Gene ID
58812
UniProt ID
Q9R0R3
Alternative Names
Apel
Function
Endogenous ligand for the apelin receptor (APLNR) (PubMed:10525157). Drives internalization of the apelin receptor (By similarity). Apelin-36 dissociates more hardly than (pyroglu)apelin-13 from APLNR (By similarity). Hormone involved in the regulation of cardiac precursor cell movements during gastrulation and heart morphogenesis (By similarity). Has an inhibitory effect on cytokine production in response to T-cell receptor/CD3 cross-linking; the oral intake of apelin in the colostrum and the milk might therefore modulate immune responses in neonates (By similarity). Plays a role in early coronary blood vessels formation (By similarity). Mediates myocardial contractility in an ERK1/2-dependent manner (By similarity). May also have a role in the central control of body fluid homeostasis by influencing vasopressin release and drinking behavior (By similarity).
(Microbial infection) Endogenous ligand for the apelin receptor (APLNR), an alternative coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection (PubMed:11090199). Inhibits HIV-1 entry in cells coexpressing CD4 and APLNR (PubMed:11090199). Apelin-36 has a greater inhibitory activity on HIV infection than other synthetic apelin derivatives (PubMed:11090199).
Biological Process
Angiogenesis Source: UniProtKB-KW
Apelin receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Coronary vasculature development Source: UniProtKB
Drinking behavior Source: UniProtKB
Gastrulation Source: UniProtKB-KW
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Immune response Source: ProtInc
Lactation Source: ProtInc
Negative regulation of blood pressure Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway Source: BHF-UCL
Negative regulation of gene expression Source: BHF-UCL
Negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation Source: BHF-UCL
Negative regulation of vasoconstriction Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of corticotropin secretion Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of heart contraction Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of heat generation Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of phosphorylation Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of pri-miRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation Source: BHF-UCL
Regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange Source: Ensembl
Regulation of the force of heart contraction Source: Ensembl
Signal transduction Source: ProtInc
Viral process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular Location
Secreted; Extracellular space. Abundantly secreted in the colostrum. Lower level in milk. Decreases rapidly within several days after parturition in milk, but is still detectable even in commercial milk.
PTM
Several active peptides may be produced by proteolytic processing of the peptide precursor.
More Infomation

Chen, L., Zhou, T., White, T., O'Brien, A., Chakraborty, S., Liangpunsakul, S., ... & Glaser, S. (2021). The Apelin–Apelin Receptor Axis Triggers Cholangiocyte Proliferation and Liver Fibrosis During Mouse Models of Cholestasis. Hepatology, 73(6), 2411-2428.

Suriyaprom, K., Pheungruang, B., Tungtrongchitr, R., & Orn-uma, Y. S. (2020). Relationships of apelin concentration and APLN T-1860C polymorphism with obesity in Thai children. BMC pediatrics, 20(1), 1-10.

Wang, Y., Liu, W., Xiao, Y., Yuan, H., Wang, F., Jiang, P., & Luo, Z. (2020). Association of apelin and apelin receptor polymorphisms with the risk of comorbid depression and anxiety in coronary heart disease patients. Frontiers in genetics, 11, 893.

Griffiths, P. R., Lolait, S. J., Bijabhai, A., O’Carroll-Lolait, A., Paton, J. F., & O’Carroll, A. M. (2020). Increased apelin receptor gene expression in the subfornical organ of spontaneously hypertensive rats. PloS one, 15(4), e0231844.

Tolkach, Y., Ellinger, J., Kremer, A., Esser, L., Müller, S. C., Stephan, C., ... & Hauser, S. (2019). Apelin and apelin receptor expression in renal cell carcinoma. British journal of cancer, 120(6), 633-639.

Mercati, F., Scocco, P., Maranesi, M., Acuti, G., Petrucci, L., Cocci, P., ... & Dall’Aglio, C. (2019). Apelin system detection in the reproductive apparatus of ewes grazing on semi-natural pasture. Theriogenology, 139, 156-166.

Wang, W., Shen, M., Fischer, C., Basu, R., Hazra, S., Couvineau, P., ... & Oudit, G. Y. (2019). Apelin protects against abdominal aortic aneurysm and the therapeutic role of neutral endopeptidase resistant apelin analogs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(26), 13006-13015.

Elsehmawy, A. A. E. W., El-Toukhy, S. E., Seliem, N. M. A., Moustafa, R. S., & Mohammed, D. S. (2019). Apelin and chemerin as promising adipokines in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy, 12, 383.

Wang, C., Liu, X., Kong, D., Qin, X., Li, Y., Teng, X., & Huang, X. (2017). Apelin as a novel drug for treating preeclampsia. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 14(6), 5917-5923.

Roche, J., Ramé, C., Reverchon, M., Mellouk, N., Rak, A., Froment, P., & Dupont, J. (2017). Apelin (APLN) regulates progesterone secretion and oocyte maturation in bovine ovarian cells. Reproduction, 153(5), 589-603.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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