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GAD1

This gene encodes one of several forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase, identified as a major autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes. The enzyme encoded is responsible for catalyzing the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid from L-glutamic acid. A pathogenic role for this enzyme has been identified in the human pancreas since it has been identified as an autoantigen and an autoreactive T cell target in insulin-dependent diabetes. This gene may also play a role in the stiff man syndrome. Deficiency in this enzyme has been shown to lead to pyridoxine dependency with seizures. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two products, the predominant 67-kD form and a less-frequent 25-kD form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Full Name
Glutamate Decarboxylase 1
Function
Catalyzes the production of GABA.
Biological Process
Chemical synaptic transmission Source: ProtInc
Gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process Source: Ensembl
Glutamate catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Glutamate decarboxylation to succinate Source: ProtInc
Locomotory exploration behavior Source: Ensembl
Neurotransmitter biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage Source: UniProtKB
Response to drug Source: Ensembl
Social behavior Source: Ensembl
Cellular Location
Plasma membrane; Axon terminus; Cell cortex; Clathrin-sculpted gamma-aminobutyric acid transport vesicle; Inhibitory synapse; Presynaptic active zone; Vesicle membrane
Involvement in disease
Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic 1 (CPSQ1):
A non-progressive disorder of movement and/or posture resulting from defects in the developing central nervous system. Affected individuals manifest symmetrical, non-progressive spasticity and no adverse perinatal history or obvious underlying alternative diagnosis. Developmental delay, mental retardation and sometimes epilepsy can be part of the clinical picture.

Anti-GAD1 antibodies

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Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBFYH-0221
Application*: WB, IH
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human, Monkey
Clone: 3G9
Application*: IC, IF, IH, P, IP, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CL2911
Application*: WB, IH
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 5D8
Application*: WB, IH
Target: GAD1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Mouse, Rat, Human
Clone: D1F2M
Application*: WB, IP, IF
Target: GAD1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat, Human, Mouse
Clone: A9A5X
Application*: IF
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Clone: CBLG1-472
Application*: IH, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-469
Application*: IH, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-468
Application*: P, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-467
Application*: IC, IP
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2523
Application*: WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human, Dog
Clone: CBLG1-2522
Application*: WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human, Monkey
Clone: CBLG1-2521
Application*: WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Mouse, Rat, Human
Clone: K-87
Application*: FC, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, IHC-P, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 9A6
Application*: IH, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 5E11
Application*: E, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3H2
Application*: IC/IF, IH, P, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: 2919
Application*: WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: 2911
Application*: WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgM, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1D12
Application*: E, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: 14
Application*: WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: 13k26
Application*: E
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Mouse, Rat
Clone: 120G4
Application*: IP, IC
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-022
Application*: IH, WB
Target: GAD1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 252910
Application*: WB
More Infomation
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
IFImmunofluorescence
IHImmunohistochemistry
IPImmunoprecipitation
WBWestern Blot
EELISA
MMicroarray
CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
FFlow Cytometry
FNFunction Assay
IDImmunodiffusion
RRadioimmunoassay
TCTissue Culture
GSGel Supershift
NNeutralization
BBlocking
AActivation
IInhibition
DDepletion
ESELISpot
DBDot Blot
MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
CTCytotoxicity
SStimulation
AGAgonist
APApoptosis
IMImmunomicroscopy
BABioassay
CSCostimulation
EMElectron Microscopy
IEImmunoelectrophoresis
PAPeptide Array
ICImmunocytochemistry
PEPeptide ELISA
MDMeDIP
SHIn situ hybridization
IAEnzyme Immunoassay
SEsandwich ELISA
PLProximity Ligation Assay
ECELISA(Cap)
EDELISA(Det)
BIBioimaging
IOImmunoassay
LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
LALuminex Assay
CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
RIRNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP)
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