EIF3A

EIF3A (Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit A) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with EIF3A include Bardet-Biedl Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S and Viral mRNA Translation. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include translation initiation factor activity.

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit A

RNA-binding component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:25849773).

The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation (PubMed:17581632, PubMed:11169732).

The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression (PubMed:25849773, PubMed:27462815).

(Microbial infection) Essential for the initiation of translation on type-1 viral ribosomal entry sites (IRESs), like for HCV, PV, EV71 or BEV translation (PubMed:23766293, PubMed:24357634).

(Microbial infection) In case of FCV infection, plays a role in the ribosomal termination-reinitiation event leading to the translation of VP2 (PubMed:18056426).

Formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex Source: UniProtKB
IRES-dependent viral translational initiation Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Source: Ensembl
Translational initiation Source: UniProtKB
Translation reinitiation Source: GO_Central
Viral translational termination-reinitiation Source: UniProtKB

Cytoplasm

Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation is enhanced upon serum stimulation.