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Rat Anti-CHRNA1 Recombinant Antibody (CBYY-C3244) (CBMAB-C4687-YY)

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Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Fish, Human, Rat
Clone
CBYY-C3244
Antibody Isotype
IgG1
Application
IF

Basic Information

Immunogen
Electrophorus electricus acetylcholine receptor.
Host Species
Mouse
Specificity
Fish, Human, Rat
Antibody Isotype
IgG1
Clonality
Monoclonal Antibody
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Buffer
PBS
Preservative
None
Concentration
Batch dependent
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 1 (muscle)
Entrez Gene ID
Human1134
Mouse11435
Rat79557
Fish114870638
Chicken395608
UniProt ID
HumanP02708
MouseP04756
RatP25108
FishH2MT06
ChickenP09479
Function
After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
Biological Process
Chemical synaptic transmission Source: GO_Central
Ion transmembrane transport Source: GO_Central
Muscle cell cellular homeostasis Source: BHF-UCL
Musculoskeletal movement Source: BHF-UCL
Nervous system process Source: GO_Central
Neuromuscular junction development Source: MGI
Neuromuscular process Source: BHF-UCL
Neuromuscular synaptic transmission Source: MGI
Neuronal action potential Source: BHF-UCL
Neuron cellular homeostasis Source: BHF-UCL
Regulation of membrane potential Source: BHF-UCL
Signal transduction Source: GO_Central
Skeletal muscle contraction Source: BHF-UCL
Skeletal muscle tissue growth Source: BHF-UCL
Cellular Location
Postsynaptic cell membrane; Cell membrane
Involvement in disease
Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type (LMPS): Multiple pterygia are found infrequently in children with arthrogryposis and in fetuses with fetal akinesia syndrome. In lethal multiple pterygium syndrome there is intrauterine growth retardation, multiple pterygia, and flexion contractures causing severe arthrogryposis and fetal akinesia. Subcutaneous edema can be severe, causing fetal hydrops with cystic hygroma and lung hypoplasia. Oligohydramnios and facial anomalies are frequent. The alpha subunit is the main focus for antibody binding in myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia gravis is characterized by sporadic muscular fatigability and weakness, occurring chiefly in muscles innervated by cranial nerves, and characteristically improved by cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs.
Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1A, slow-channel (CMS1A): A common congenital myasthenic syndrome. Congenital myasthenic syndromes are characterized by muscle weakness affecting the axial and limb muscles (with hypotonia in early-onset forms), the ocular muscles (leading to ptosis and ophthalmoplegia), and the facial and bulbar musculature (affecting sucking and swallowing, and leading to dysphonia). The symptoms fluctuate and worsen with physical effort. CMS1A is a slow-channel myasthenic syndrome. It is caused by kinetic abnormalities of the AChR, resulting in prolonged AChR channel opening episodes, prolonged endplate currents, and depolarization block. This is associated with calcium overload, which may contribute to subsequent degeneration of the endplate and postsynaptic membrane.
Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 1B, fast-channel (CMS1B): A form of congenital myasthenic syndrome, a group of disorders characterized by failure of neuromuscular transmission, including pre-synaptic, synaptic, and post-synaptic disorders that are not of autoimmune origin. Clinical features are easy fatigability and muscle weakness affecting the axial and limb muscles (with hypotonia in early-onset forms), the ocular muscles (leading to ptosis and ophthalmoplegia), and the facial and bulbar musculature (affecting sucking and swallowing, and leading to dysphonia). The symptoms fluctuate and worsen with physical effort. CMS1B is a fast-channel myasthenic syndrome. It is caused by kinetic abnormalities of the AChR, resulting in brief opening and activity of the channel, with a rapid decay in endplate current, failure to achieve threshold depolarization of the endplate and consequent failure to fire an action potential.
Topology
Extracellular: 21-255
Helical: 256-280
Helical: 288-306
Helical: 322-341
Cytoplasmic: 342-453
Helical: 454-472
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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

Custom Antibody Labeling

We also offer labeled antibodies developed using our catalog antibody products and nonfluorescent conjugates (HRP, AP, Biotin, etc.) or fluorescent conjugates (Alexa Fluor, FITC, TRITC, Rhodamine, Texas Red, R-PE, APC, Qdot Probes, Pacific Dyes, etc.).

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