CEACAM6
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family whose members are glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) anchored cell surface glycoproteins. Members of this family play a role in cell adhesion and are widely used as tumor markers in serum immunoassay determinations of carcinoma. This gene affects the sensitivity of tumor cells to adenovirus infection. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a receptor for adherent-invasive E. coli adhesion to the surface of ileal epithelial cells in patients with Crohn's disease. This gene is clustered with genes and pseudogenes of the cell adhesion molecules subgroup of the CEA family on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Function
Cell surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell adhesion and tumor progression (PubMed:2803308, PubMed:2022629, PubMed:1378450, PubMed:8776764, PubMed:11590190, PubMed:10910050, PubMed:14724575, PubMed:16204051).
Intercellular adhesion occurs in a calcium- and fibronectin-independent manner (PubMed:2022629, PubMed:16204051).
Mediates homophilic and heterophilic cell adhesion with other carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecules, such as CEACAM5 and CEACAM8 (PubMed:2803308, PubMed:2022629, PubMed:8776764, PubMed:11590190, PubMed:16204051).
Heterophilic interaction with CEACAM8 occurs in activated neutrophils (PubMed:8776764).
Plays a role in neutrophil adhesion to cytokine-activated endothelial cells (PubMed:1378450).
Plays a role as an oncogene by promoting tumor progression; positively regulates cell migration, cell adhesion to endothelial cells and cell invasion (PubMed:16204051).
Also involved in the metastatic cascade process by inducing gain resistance to anoikis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and colorectal carcinoma cells (PubMed:10910050, PubMed:14724575).
Biological Process
Apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules Source: UniProtKB
Homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules Source: UniProtKB
Leukocyte migration Source: Reactome
Negative regulation of anoikis Source: UniProtKB
Neutrophil degranulation Source: Reactome
Positive regulation of cell migration Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of endothelial cell-matrix adhesion via fibronectin Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
Signal transduction Source: UniProtKB