CD22

CD22 (CD22 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD22 include Refractory Hematologic Cancer and Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia. Among its related pathways are Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Pathways and Lineage-specific Markers and Innate Immune System. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include carbohydrate binding. An important paralog of this gene is SIGLEC1.

CD22 Molecule

CD22 Molecule; CD22 Antigen; Sialic Acid-Binding Ig-Like Lectin 2; B-Lymphocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule; T-Cell Surface Antigen Leu-14; SIGLEC-2;

Mediates B-cell B-cell interactions. May be involved in the localization of B-cells in lymphoid tissues. Binds sialylated glycoproteins; one of which is CD45. Preferentially binds to alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid. The sialic acid recognition site can be masked by cis interactions with sialic acids on the same cell surface. Upon ligand induced tyrosine phosphorylation in the immune response seems to be involved in regulation of B-cell antigen receptor signaling. Plays a role in positive regulation through interaction with Src family tyrosine kinases and may also act as an inhibitory receptor by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatases via their SH2 domains that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules.

B cell activation Source: ARUK-UCL
Cell adhesion Source: ProtInc
Negative regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway Source: ARUK-UCL
Negative regulation of calcium-mediated signaling Source: ARUK-UCL
Negative regulation of immunoglobulin production Source: ARUK-UCL
Regulation of B cell proliferation Source: ARUK-UCL
Regulation of endocytosis Source: ARUK-UCL
Regulation of immune response Source: ARUK-UCL

Cell membrane

Extracellular: 20-687
Helical: 688-706
Cytoplasmic: 707-847

Phosphorylation of Tyr-762, Tyr-807 and Tyr-822 are involved in binding to SYK, GRB2 and SYK, respectively. Phosphorylation of Tyr-842 is involved in binding to SYK, PLCG2 and PIK3R1/PIK3R2.
Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by LYN.