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Mouse Anti-ABCB4 Recombinant Antibody (V2-178977) (CBMAB-A0212-YC)


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Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Human
Clone
V2-178977
Antibody Isotype
IgG2b
Application
FC, ICC, IHC-Fr, WB

Basic Information

Immunogen
Raised against an internal region of Mdr-3 of human origin
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG2b
Clonality
Monoclonal
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
ApplicationNote
WB1:10-1:200
FC1-2 µl/10^6 cells
IF(ICC)1:10-1:200
IP1-2 µl per 100-500 µg of total protein (1 ml of cell lysate)

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Supernatant
Concentration
Batch dependent
Storage
Store at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Epitope
aa 629-692

Target

Full Name
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 4
Introduction
ABCB4 belongs to the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20,
Entrez Gene ID
5244
UniProt ID
P21439
Alternative Names
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 4; ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B (MDR/TAP), Member 4; ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4; Multidrug Resistance Protein 3; P-Glycoprotein 3; EC 3.6.3.44; MDR3; PGY3; P-Glycoprotein-3/Multiple Drug Resist
Function
Energy-dependent phospholipid efflux translocator that acts as a positive regulator of biliary lipid secretion. Functions as a floppase that translocates specifically phosphatidylcholine (PC) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the canalicular membrane bilayer into the canaliculi of hepatocytes. Translocation of PC makes the biliary phospholipids available for extraction into the canaliculi lumen by bile salt mixed micelles and therefore protects the biliary tree from the detergent activity of bile salts. Plays a role in the recruitment of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and sphingomyelin (SM) molecules to nonraft membranes and to further enrichment of SM and cholesterol in raft membranes in hepatocytes. Required for proper phospholipid bile formation (By similarity). Indirectly involved in cholesterol efflux activity from hepatocytes into the canalicular lumen in the presence of bile salts in an ATP-dependent manner. Promotes biliary phospholipid secretion as canaliculi-containing vesicles from the canalicular plasma membrane. In cooperation with ATP8B1, functions to protect hepatocytes from the deleterious detergent activity of bile salts. Does not confer multidrug resistance (By similarity).
Biological Process
Bile acid secretion
Cellular response to bile acid
Ceramide translocation
Lipid homeostasis
Lipid metabolic process
Phospholipid translocation
Positive regulation of cholesterol transport
Positive regulation of phospholipid translocation
Positive regulation of phospholipid transport
Regulation of metabolic process
Response to fenofibrate
Transmembrane transport
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm; Cell membrane; Apical cell membrane; Membrane raft; Clathrin-coated vesicle. Localized at the apical canalicular membrane of the epithelial cells lining the lumen of the bile canaliculi and biliary ductules (By similarity). Transported from the Golgi to the apical bile canalicular membrane in a RACK1-dependent manner. Redistributed into pseudocanaliculi formed between cells in a bezafibrate- or PPARA-dependent manner. Localized preferentially in lipid nonraft domains of canalicular plasma membranes.
Involvement in disease
A disorder characterized by early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease before adulthood.
A liver disorder of pregnancy. It presents during the second or, more commonly, the third trimester of pregnancy with intense pruritus which becomes more severe with advancing gestation and cholestasis. It causes fetal distress, spontaneous premature delivery and intrauterine death. Patients have spontaneous and progressive disappearance of cholestasis after delivery. Cholestasis results from abnormal biliary transport from the liver into the small intestine.
One of the major digestive diseases. Gallstones composed of cholesterol (cholelithiasis) are the common manifestations in western countries. Most people with gallstones, however, remain asymptomatic through their lifetimes.
Topology
Cytoplasmic: 1-50 aa
Helical: 51-73 aa
Extracellular: 74-118 aa
Helical: 119-139 aa
Cytoplasmic: 140-188 aa
Helical: 189-210 aa
Extracellular: 211-217 aa
Helical: 218-238 aa
Cytoplasmic: 239-296 aa
Helical: 297-318 aa
Extracellular: 319-332 aa
Helical: 333-354 aa
Cytoplasmic: 355-711 aa
Helical: 712-732 aa
Extracellular: 733-755 aa
Helical: 756-776 aa
Cytoplasmic: 777-831 aa
Helical: 832-852 aa
Extracellular: 853 aa
Helical: 854-873 aa
Cytoplasmic: 874-933 aa
Helical: 934-956 aa
Extracellular: 957-972 aa
Helical: 973-994 aa
Cytoplasmic: 995-1286 aa
PTM
Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation on Thr-34 is required for PC efflux activity. Phosphorylation occurs on serine and threonine residues in a protein kinase A- or C-dependent manner. May be phosphorylated on Thr-44 and Ser-49.
Glycosylated
More Infomation

Shankar, S., Pande, A., Geetha, T. S., Raichurkar, K., Sakpal, M., Lochan, R., & Asthana, S. (2021). A New Variant of an Old Itch: Novel Missense Variant in ABCB4 Presenting with Intractable Pruritus. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology.

Kennedy, L., Meadows, V., Kyritsi, K., Pham, L., Kundu, D., Kulkarni, R., ... & Francis, H. (2020). Histamine-2 Receptor Vivo-Morpholino Treatment Ameliorates Large Bile Duct Damage in Mice Deficient in ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 4 (Abcb4-/-) via Down-Regulation of cAMP/ERK Signaling. The American Journal of Pathology.

Sticova, E., & Jirsa, M. (2020). ABCB4 disease: Many faces of one gene deficiency. Annals of hepatology, 19(2), 126-133.

Sticova, E., Neroldova, M., Kotalova, R., Subhanova, I., & Jirsa, M. (2020). ABCB4 disease mimicking morbus Wilson: A potential diagnostic pitfall. Biomedical Papers, 164(1), 121-125.

Ishizawa, T., Makino, N., Kakizaki, Y., Ando, Y., Matsuda, A., Kobayashi, T., ... & Ueno, Y. (2019). A novel pathogenic variant of ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 4 causing gallstones in a young adult. Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 12(6), 637-641.

Wen, C., Fu, L., Huang, J., Dai, Y., Wang, B., Xu, G., ... & Zhou, H. (2019). Curcumin reverses doxorubicin resistance via inhibition the efflux function of ABCB4 in doxorubicin‑resistant breast cancer cells. Molecular medicine reports, 19(6), 5162-5168.

Reichert, M. C., & Lammert, F. (2018, November). ABCB4 gene aberrations in human liver disease: an evolving spectrum. In Seminars in liver disease (Vol. 38, No. 04, pp. 299-307). Thieme Medical Publishers.

Huang, J. F., Wen, C. J., Zhao, G. Z., Dai, Y., Li, Y., Wu, L. X., & Zhou, H. H. (2018). Overexpression of ABCB4 contributes to acquired doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer cells in vitro. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 82(2), 199-210.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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